Core-Scheduling for Virtualization: Where are We? (If We Want It!)

Clever scheduling of virtual CPUs on Symmetric MultiThreaded systems for, among other things, making highly impractical side-channel attacks even more unpractical, is no new idea. Unfortunately, via e …

Clever scheduling of virtual CPUs on Symmetric MultiThreaded systems for, among other things, making highly impractical side-channel attacks even more unpractical, is no new idea. Unfortunately, via exploiting L1TF and MDS vulnerabilities in Intel CPUs, impractical is becoming practical!But, instead than disabling SMT, we can avoid that VM share cores. This is called core-scheduling, and implementing it requires quite some scheduler changes. Nevertheless, work toward that is being done for both KVM and Xen (and other hypervisors have it already).After an overview of L1TF and MDS, we will see how core-scheduling may help and why it is so tricky to implement (although in different ways) for both KVM and Xen.We will show numbers from the performance evaluation of the currently available implementations. In fact, all these only matters if performance is better than turning SMT off.